Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2
General Information
- Lab Name
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2
- Lab Code
- SCA2T
- Epic Name
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2
- Description
- For further information about this test, see Spinocerebellar Ataxia Panel [SCAPN], which includes panels 1,2,3,6 and 7. 
- Forms & Requisitions
- Synonyms
- Olivopontocerebellar 2, OPCA2, SCA2, Spinocerebellar Atrophy 2
- Components
- 
    
  
    Code Name SCA2A1 ATXN2 (SCA2), allele 1 SCA2A2 ATXN2 (SCA2), allele 2 SCAITP SCA1 Interpretation SCACOM SCA1 Comment SCA2DI SCA2 Director 
Interpretation
- Method
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)/Capillary Electrophoresis 
- Reference Range
- See individual components
- Ref. Range Notes
- Normal - Mutable Normal - Intermediate Penetrance - Full Penetrance - SCA 2 - <32 repeats - 32 repeats - >32 repeats 
Ordering & Collection
- Specimen Type
- Blood/Cultured amniocytes or chorionic villus cells/Extracted DNA from approved sample types (blood, chorionic villi, amniocyte). Direct chorionic villi, amniocyte, or amniotic fluid testing require Genetics Director approval. Please call the lab at 206-598-7021
- Collection
- 
    Acceptable: - Whole blood:5 mL lavender top (EDTA) tube or yellow (ACD) top tube or 2 mL microtainer lavender top tube
- Extracted DNA from blood, chorionic villi, and amniocytes: 500 ng (concentration >10 ng/uL)
- Cultured amniocytes/chorionic villi: MCC is required for testing fetal samples. See Maternal Cell Contamination, Fetal [MCC].
- Also acceptable, but requires the Genetics Director's approval and a backup culture. Direct chorionic villi and/or TISSUE: Send 20mg of tissue in a sterile tube or RPMI culture media
 *NOTE: If a fetal sample (cultured amniocytes or chorionic villi) was received, add MCC to the order. Prenatal testing requires concomitant testing for maternal cell contamination (see Online Test Guide, Maternal Cell Contamination, Fetal [MCC] for ordering and specimen requirements). See Special Instructions.
 Unacceptable: Heparin green top tubes, buccal swab 
- Whole blood:5 mL lavender top (EDTA) tube or yellow (ACD) top tube or 2 mL microtainer lavender top tube
- Forms & Requisitions
- Handling Instructions
- SPS specimen handling: - Whole blood sample: store in the refrigerator
- Cultured amniocytes/chorionic villi: store at room temperature. Call the Genetics lab upon receipt (206)598-7021.
- Extracted DNA: store in the refrigerator
 
- Whole blood sample: store in the refrigerator
- Quantity
- 
    
      Requested: Entire specimen
      
 Minimum: Blood: 1 mL. If volume is less than 1mL, do not cancel. Send to Genetics lab. Confluent cultured cells: One (1) T25 flask. Extracted DNA: 250 ng
Processing
- Receiving Instructions
- For clients outside of UW, please include any relevant clinical history. - If fetal tissue (cultured amniocytes or chorionic villi) was received for prenatal testing, consultation with the laboratory is required. Please notify the Genetics lab about prenatal studies via email at geneticshelp@uw.edu or call 206-598-7021. 
- Misc Sendout
Performance
- Lab Department
- Genetics(GEN)
- Frequency
- Performed weekly. Results within 2-3 weeks.
- Available STAT?
- No
- Performing Location(s)
- 
    
      UW-MT Genetics Attention: Genetics Lab 
 Clinical lab, Room NW220
 University of Washington Medical Center
 1959 NE Pacific Street
 Seattle, WA 98195Tel: 206-598–6429 M–F (7:30 AM–4:00 PM) 
 Fax: 206-616-4584
 Lab email: cgateam@uw.eduTel (EXOME only): 206-543-0459 Faculty 
 Jillian Buchan, PhD, FACMG
 Runjun Kumar, MD, PhD
 Regina Kwon, MD, MPH
 Christina Lockwood, PhD, DABCC, DABMGG
 Abbye McEwen, MD, PhD
 Candace Myers, PhD
 Colin Pritchard, MD, PhD
 Vera Paulson, MD, PhD
 Eric Konnick, MD, MS
 He Fang, PhD
Billing & Coding
- CPT Codes
- 81179
- LOINC
- 49646-3