Valproic Acid, Free and Total

General Information

Lab Name
Valproic Acid, Free and Total
Lab Code
RFTVPA
Epic Name
Valproic Acid, Free and Total (Sendout)
Description
Use this mnemonic for orders specifying Free or Free and Total Valproic Acid. For Total Valproic Acid only see VPA.
Synonyms
Depakene, Depakote, Divalproex, Free Valproic Acid, Valproate
Components

Interpretation

Method
Valproic Acid: Immunoassay Valproic Acid, Free: Ultrafiltration Followed by Immunoassay
Reference Range
See individual components
Ref. Range Notes
Critical Values:
Valproic Acid, Free: > 30 mcg/mL
Valproic Acid, Total: > or = 151 mcg/mL

Ordering & Collection

Specimen Type
Blood
Collection
6 mL Blood in GOLD TOP SST tube 
Also Acceptable: RED TOP tube
Unacceptable: Pearl Top, Lavender, Green
Quantity
Requested: 2 mL serum
Minimum: 1 mL serum

Processing

Receiving Instructions
Spin, aliquot serum into a plastic vial, and refrigerate. SST and/or Red top tubes should be centrifuged and aliquoted within 2 hours of collection.

Sendouts, order Mayo Test Code: VALPG 
Stability: Refrigerated (preferred): 14 days; Frozen: 28 days; Ambient: 72 hours

Misc Sendout

Performance

Lab Department
Sendouts Mayo Lab (RF)(MARF)
Frequency
Monday - Sunday
Available STAT?
No
Performing Location(s)
HMC Sendout
UW-MT Sendout

Billing & Coding

CPT Codes
80164, 80165
LOINC
4086-5
Interfaced Order Code
UOW5024