Ordering Recommendation: Confirm presence of Rickettsia typhi. Requires comparison of acute- to convalescent-phase serology. Flea-borne (murine) typhus, is a disease caused by a bacteria called Rickettsia typhi.
Semi-Quantitative Indirect Fluorescent Antibody
Reference Ranges:
Typhus Fever Antibody, IgG | <1:64 |
Typhus Fever Antibody, IgM | <1:64 |
Interpretation:
Rickettsia typhi (Typhus Fever) Antibody, IgG by IFA:
Less than 1:64: | Negative - No significant level of IgG antibody detected. |
1:64-1:128: | Equivocal - Questionable presence of IgG antibody detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful. |
1:256 or greater: | Positive - Presence of IgG antibody detected, suggestive of current or past infection |
Rickettsia typhi (Typhus Fever) Antibody, IgM by IFA:
Less than 1:64: | Negative - No significant level of IgM antibody detected. |
1:64 or greater: | Positive - Presence of IgM antibody to detected, which may indicate a current or recent infection; however, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection. |
3 mL blood in RED TOP tube or GOLD SST
Outside Laboratories: Centrifuge sample and transfer serum to a separate plastic vial within 2 hours of collection. Refrigerate serum.
Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of the acute specimens. Samples must be clearly marked as "acute" or "convalescent."
Stability: Refrigerated (preferred): 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeat freeze/thaw cycles); Ambient: 48 hours.
Unacceptable Conditions: Contaminated, hemolyzed, or severely lipemic specimens.
Centrifuge sample and transfer serum to a separate plastic vial within 2 hours of collection. Refrigerate serum.
Sendouts:
Stability: Refrigerated (preferred): 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeat freeze/thaw cycles); Ambient: 48 hours.
Unacceptable Conditions: Contaminated, hemolyzed, or severely lipemic specimens.
Sendout |
ARUP Laboratories, Inc.
800-522-2787 500 Chipeta Way |
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CPTs: 86757x2