Prothrombin DNA Screen
General Information
- Lab Name
- Prothrombin DNA Screen
- Lab Code
- PRODS
- Epic Name
- Prothrombin DNA Screen
- Description
- **Laboratory Medicine resident's approval is required for hospital inpatients and patients in Emergency Department.** - Prothrombin (factor II) is one of the blood coagulation factors. A variant (commonly known as nucleotide 20210G>A; G20210A; NM_000506.4:c.*97G>A) in the 3' untranslated region of the prothrombin gene (F2) is associated with an increased risk for venous thrombosis. Approximately 20% of Dutch patients with a family history of venous thrombosis are heterozygotes for the 20210A allele, as compared to about 1% of healthy controls. In a population-based study, the 20210A allele appears to increase the risk of venous thrombosis about threefold for adults of both sexes. This test determines the presence or absence of the 20210G (normal) and 20210A (variant) alleles in the prothrombin gene. - Indications for testing include: - Evaluate cause of recurrent or familial venous thrombosis
- Presymptomatic testing in a family known to carry a 20210A variant allele
- Evaluate recurrent pregnancy loss
 
- References
- Coppola A, Tufano A, Cerbone AM, and Di Minno G. Inherited thrombophilia: implications for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism. Semin Thromb Hemost 2009, 35:683-94. 20013535
- Segal JB, et al. Predictive value of factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A in adults with venous thromboembolism and in family members of those with a mutation: a systematic review. JAMA 2009, 301:2472-85. 19531787
- Kujovich JL. Prothrombin Thrombophilia. In: Pagon RA, Bird TC, Dolan CR, Stephens K, editors. GeneReviews [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-, 2006 Jul 25. [updated 2014 Aug 14]. 20301327
 
- Forms & Requisitions
- Synonyms
- Factor 2-DNA, Factor II-DNA, Prothrombin 20210 or 20210A, Prothrombin Mutation
- Components
- 
    
  
    Code Name PDRSLT Prothrombin DNA Result PDINT Prothrombin DNA Interpretation PDMETH Prothrombin DNA Method PDDI Prothrombin DNA Director 
Interpretation
- Guidelines
- Method
- Next-generation sequencing is performed to detect the variant F2 allele. In Human Genome Variation Society nomenclature, this variant is officially designated as NM_000506.4:c.*97G>A. This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the Department of Laboratory Medicine at the University of Washington. 
- Reference Range
- See individual components
- Ref. Range Notes
- No variant nucleotide 20210A (NM_000506.4:c.*97G>A) detected. 
- References
- Coppola A, Tufano A, Cerbone AM, and Di Minno G. Inherited thrombophilia: implications for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism. Semin Thromb Hemost 2009, 35:683-94. 20013535
- Segal JB, et al. Predictive value of factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A in adults with venous thromboembolism and in family members of those with a mutation: a systematic review. JAMA 2009, 301:2472-85. 19531787
- Kujovich JL. Prothrombin Thrombophilia. In: Pagon RA, Bird TC, Dolan CR, Stephens K, editors. GeneReviews [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-, 2006 Jul 25. [updated 2014 Aug 14]. 20301327
 
Ordering & Collection
- Specimen Type
- Blood Saliva
- Collection
- 
    
    BLOOD: - Adult: 3 mL LAVENDER TOP tube
- Child: 2 mL LAVENDER TOP tube
- Also acceptable: YELLOW TOP (ACD) or blue top tube
- Unacceptable: Heparin green top tubes
 SALIVA: 
 Contact laboratory for validated collection kit.
- Forms & Requisitions
- Handling Instructions
- Refrigerate whole blood up to 1 week - Outside Laboratory: Ship whole blood at ambient temperature to arrive within 1 week of specimen collection 
- Quantity
- 
    
      Requested: Entire specimen
      
 Minimum: 1 mL whole blood
Processing
- Receiving Instructions
- **Laboratory Medicine resident's approval is required for hospital inpatients and patients in Emergency Department.** Approval is NOT required for hospital outpatients, clinic patients or outside clients. 
- Misc Sendout
Performance
- Lab Department
- Genetics(GEN)
- Frequency
- Performed weekly. Results within 2 weeks.
- Available STAT?
- No
- Performing Location(s)
- 
    
      UW-MT Genetics Attention: Genetics Lab 
 Clinical lab, Room NW220
 University of Washington Medical Center
 1959 NE Pacific Street
 Seattle, WA 98195Tel: 206-598–6429 M–F (7:30 AM–4:00 PM) 
 Fax: 206-616-4584
 Lab email: cgateam@uw.eduTel (EXOME only): 206-543-0459 Faculty 
 Jillian Buchan, PhD, FACMG
 Runjun Kumar, MD, PhD
 Regina Kwon, MD, MPH
 Christina Lockwood, PhD, DABCC, DABMGG
 Abbye McEwen, MD, PhD
 Candace Myers, PhD
 Colin Pritchard, MD, PhD
 Vera Paulson, MD, PhD
 Eric Konnick, MD, MS
 He Fang, PhD
Billing & Coding
- CPT Codes
- 81240
- LOINC
- 24475-6
- Interfaced Order Code
- UOW979
- Billing Comments
- For pricing information, contact Client Support Services 206-520-4600 or 800-713-5198.